Module aws_lambda_powertools.metrics.metrics

Expand source code 
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

from .base import MetricManager


class Metrics(MetricManager):
    """Metrics create an EMF object with up to 100 metrics

    Use Metrics when you need to create multiple metrics that have
    dimensions in common (e.g. service_name="payment").

    Metrics up to 100 metrics in memory and are shared across
    all its instances. That means it can be safely instantiated outside
    of a Lambda function, or anywhere else.

    A decorator (log_metrics) is provided so metrics are published at the end of its execution.
    If more than 100 metrics are added at a given function execution,
    these metrics are serialized and published before adding a given metric
    to prevent metric truncation.

    Example
    -------
    **Creates a few metrics and publish at the end of a function execution**

        from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

        metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")

        @metrics.log_metrics(capture_cold_start_metric=True)
        def lambda_handler():
            metrics.add_metric(name="BookingConfirmation", unit="Count", value=1)
            metrics.add_dimension(name="function_version", value="$LATEST")

            return True

    Environment variables
    ---------------------
    POWERTOOLS_METRICS_NAMESPACE : str
        metric namespace
    POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME : str
        service name used for default dimension

    Parameters
    ----------
    service : str, optional
        service name to be used as metric dimension, by default "service_undefined"
    namespace : str, optional
        Namespace for metrics

    Raises
    ------
    MetricUnitError
        When metric metric isn't supported by CloudWatch
    MetricValueError
        When metric value isn't a number
    SchemaValidationError
        When metric object fails EMF schema validation
    """

    # NOTE: We use class attrs to share metrics data across instances
    # this allows customers to initialize Metrics() throughout their code base (and middlewares)
    # and not get caught by accident with metrics data loss, or data deduplication
    # e.g., m1 and m2 add metric ProductCreated, however m1 has 'version' dimension  but m2 doesn't
    # Result: ProductCreated is created twice as we now have 2 different EMF blobs
    _metrics: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    _dimensions: Dict[str, str] = {}
    _metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    _default_dimensions: Dict[str, Any] = {}

    def __init__(self, service: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None):
        self.metric_set = self._metrics
        self.metadata_set = self._metadata
        self.default_dimensions = self._default_dimensions
        self.dimension_set = self._dimensions

        self.dimension_set.update(**self._default_dimensions)
        return super().__init__(
            namespace=namespace,
            service=service,
            metric_set=self.metric_set,
            dimension_set=self.dimension_set,
            metadata_set=self.metadata_set,
        )

    def set_default_dimensions(self, **dimensions) -> None:
        """Persist dimensions across Lambda invocations

        Parameters
        ----------
        dimensions : Dict[str, Any], optional
            metric dimensions as key=value

        Example
        -------
        **Sets some default dimensions that will always be present across metrics and invocations**

            from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

            metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")
            metrics.set_default_dimensions(environment="demo", another="one")

            @metrics.log_metrics()
            def lambda_handler():
                return True
        """
        for name, value in dimensions.items():
            self.add_dimension(name, value)

        self.default_dimensions.update(**dimensions)

    def clear_default_dimensions(self) -> None:
        self.default_dimensions.clear()

    def clear_metrics(self) -> None:
        super().clear_metrics()
        # re-add default dimensions
        self.set_default_dimensions(**self.default_dimensions)


class EphemeralMetrics(MetricManager):
    """Non-singleton version of Metrics to not persist metrics across instances

    NOTE: This is useful when you want to:

    - Create metrics for distinct namespaces
    - Create the same metrics with different dimensions more than once
    """

    def __init__(self, service: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None):
        super().__init__(namespace=namespace, service=service)

Classes

class EphemeralMetrics (service: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None)

Non-singleton version of Metrics to not persist metrics across instances

NOTE: This is useful when you want to:

  • Create metrics for distinct namespaces
  • Create the same metrics with different dimensions more than once
Expand source code 
class EphemeralMetrics(MetricManager):
    """Non-singleton version of Metrics to not persist metrics across instances

    NOTE: This is useful when you want to:

    - Create metrics for distinct namespaces
    - Create the same metrics with different dimensions more than once
    """

    def __init__(self, service: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None):
        super().__init__(namespace=namespace, service=service)

Ancestors

Inherited members

class Metrics (service: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None)

Metrics create an EMF object with up to 100 metrics

Use Metrics when you need to create multiple metrics that have dimensions in common (e.g. service_name="payment").

Metrics up to 100 metrics in memory and are shared across all its instances. That means it can be safely instantiated outside of a Lambda function, or anywhere else.

A decorator (log_metrics) is provided so metrics are published at the end of its execution. If more than 100 metrics are added at a given function execution, these metrics are serialized and published before adding a given metric to prevent metric truncation.

Example

Creates a few metrics and publish at the end of a function execution

from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")

@metrics.log_metrics(capture_cold_start_metric=True)
def lambda_handler():
    metrics.add_metric(name="BookingConfirmation", unit="Count", value=1)
    metrics.add_dimension(name="function_version", value="$LATEST")

    return True

Environment Variables

POWERTOOLS_METRICS_NAMESPACE : str metric namespace POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME : str service name used for default dimension

Parameters

service : str, optional
service name to be used as metric dimension, by default "service_undefined"
namespace : str, optional
Namespace for metrics

Raises

MetricUnitError
When metric metric isn't supported by CloudWatch
MetricValueError
When metric value isn't a number
SchemaValidationError
When metric object fails EMF schema validation
Expand source code 
class Metrics(MetricManager):
    """Metrics create an EMF object with up to 100 metrics

    Use Metrics when you need to create multiple metrics that have
    dimensions in common (e.g. service_name="payment").

    Metrics up to 100 metrics in memory and are shared across
    all its instances. That means it can be safely instantiated outside
    of a Lambda function, or anywhere else.

    A decorator (log_metrics) is provided so metrics are published at the end of its execution.
    If more than 100 metrics are added at a given function execution,
    these metrics are serialized and published before adding a given metric
    to prevent metric truncation.

    Example
    -------
    **Creates a few metrics and publish at the end of a function execution**

        from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

        metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")

        @metrics.log_metrics(capture_cold_start_metric=True)
        def lambda_handler():
            metrics.add_metric(name="BookingConfirmation", unit="Count", value=1)
            metrics.add_dimension(name="function_version", value="$LATEST")

            return True

    Environment variables
    ---------------------
    POWERTOOLS_METRICS_NAMESPACE : str
        metric namespace
    POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME : str
        service name used for default dimension

    Parameters
    ----------
    service : str, optional
        service name to be used as metric dimension, by default "service_undefined"
    namespace : str, optional
        Namespace for metrics

    Raises
    ------
    MetricUnitError
        When metric metric isn't supported by CloudWatch
    MetricValueError
        When metric value isn't a number
    SchemaValidationError
        When metric object fails EMF schema validation
    """

    # NOTE: We use class attrs to share metrics data across instances
    # this allows customers to initialize Metrics() throughout their code base (and middlewares)
    # and not get caught by accident with metrics data loss, or data deduplication
    # e.g., m1 and m2 add metric ProductCreated, however m1 has 'version' dimension  but m2 doesn't
    # Result: ProductCreated is created twice as we now have 2 different EMF blobs
    _metrics: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    _dimensions: Dict[str, str] = {}
    _metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    _default_dimensions: Dict[str, Any] = {}

    def __init__(self, service: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None):
        self.metric_set = self._metrics
        self.metadata_set = self._metadata
        self.default_dimensions = self._default_dimensions
        self.dimension_set = self._dimensions

        self.dimension_set.update(**self._default_dimensions)
        return super().__init__(
            namespace=namespace,
            service=service,
            metric_set=self.metric_set,
            dimension_set=self.dimension_set,
            metadata_set=self.metadata_set,
        )

    def set_default_dimensions(self, **dimensions) -> None:
        """Persist dimensions across Lambda invocations

        Parameters
        ----------
        dimensions : Dict[str, Any], optional
            metric dimensions as key=value

        Example
        -------
        **Sets some default dimensions that will always be present across metrics and invocations**

            from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

            metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")
            metrics.set_default_dimensions(environment="demo", another="one")

            @metrics.log_metrics()
            def lambda_handler():
                return True
        """
        for name, value in dimensions.items():
            self.add_dimension(name, value)

        self.default_dimensions.update(**dimensions)

    def clear_default_dimensions(self) -> None:
        self.default_dimensions.clear()

    def clear_metrics(self) -> None:
        super().clear_metrics()
        # re-add default dimensions
        self.set_default_dimensions(**self.default_dimensions)

Ancestors

Methods

def clear_default_dimensions(self) ‑> None
Expand source code 
def clear_default_dimensions(self) -> None:
    self.default_dimensions.clear()
def clear_metrics(self) ‑> None
Expand source code 
def clear_metrics(self) -> None:
    super().clear_metrics()
    # re-add default dimensions
    self.set_default_dimensions(**self.default_dimensions)
def set_default_dimensions(self, **dimensions) ‑> None

Persist dimensions across Lambda invocations

Parameters

dimensions : Dict[str, Any], optional
metric dimensions as key=value

Example

Sets some default dimensions that will always be present across metrics and invocations

from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")
metrics.set_default_dimensions(environment="demo", another="one")

@metrics.log_metrics()
def lambda_handler():
    return True
Expand source code 
def set_default_dimensions(self, **dimensions) -> None:
    """Persist dimensions across Lambda invocations

    Parameters
    ----------
    dimensions : Dict[str, Any], optional
        metric dimensions as key=value

    Example
    -------
    **Sets some default dimensions that will always be present across metrics and invocations**

        from aws_lambda_powertools import Metrics

        metrics = Metrics(namespace="ServerlessAirline", service="payment")
        metrics.set_default_dimensions(environment="demo", another="one")

        @metrics.log_metrics()
        def lambda_handler():
            return True
    """
    for name, value in dimensions.items():
        self.add_dimension(name, value)

    self.default_dimensions.update(**dimensions)

Inherited members